Architectural Design

The choice of design and construction of systems for the design in addition to the above functional, technical and techno-economic requirements is subject to architectural and compositional requirements related to freedom to choose the form of artistic expression and to ensure appearance of the building and construction. In this connection it should clearly understand the capabilities and limitations of the plastic volume and variety of colors, inherent in each of the design and construction systems. Thus, the most common system of prefabricated construction, are often blamed for architectural inexpressiveness, actually has a significant potential of various forming, unfortunately, not yet sufficiently developed in the design and construction practice. Panel construction features inherent in the layout of buildings on the basis of straight, angular and rotary pieces (modular components) form of buildings of various shapes – polygons, angle, P-, G-, Z-shaped, etc., plastics unit volume due to risolits (single, bilateral, symmetrical and asymmetrical with respect longitudinal axis of the building). In buildings that cross-and cross-wall systems may device terraces and ledges in the plane and the plane of the facade, and discontinuities risolits height of buildings. The scale of the facade composition can be changed, due to various groups of balconies, loggias, bay windows in a wide variety of architectural and structural forms. Expanding opportunities in composite panel construction involves curtain static function of external walls, making it possible to widely change the size and placement of openings and apply for curtain walls from the various textures and colors. Restrictions as dictated by geo-ism and the flatness of large-sized products.