Due to the rapid development of our country's economy, the emergence of various firms and companies have become very much in demand residential premises. These special requirements, since planning of the premises must tailored to the allocation of rooms, trading rooms and warehouses, etc. Designing such buildings is carried out individually. This should provide ample and window openings, private bath, room size, ceiling height. Success in business depends on many factors. For your business to prosper, one enterprising enough, still need to find the right location and building to house the office or store, pharmacy bar.
Given this condition, many people in the shortest period of time were able to achieve the best results. Typically, non-residential premises are located on the first floor of multi-storey buildings. Sometimes, looking at high-rise buildings, just struck their stability. These performance indicators provide the foundation. They should be very durable, economical, and most importantly durable. The size of their foot (lower plane, based on the soil) must comply with the condition that the pressure transmitted by the element on the ground, did not exceed its statutory target. The form of the element in the plan should provide a uniform distribution of loads on the ground. Materials used for its device, have a good confront the action of groundwater.
According to a constructive solution of the bases are divided into several types. They come in tape, represents a continuation of the walls below ground level and located around their perimeter, columnar-in the form of free-standing pillars, solid – this plate, arranged under the entire area of the building, etc. By nature of the work under the load they are hard working primarily in compression, and flexible experiencing significant bending, stretching to the cleavage stress. The choice depends on the magnitude and nature distribution of loads transferred to the building, and the bearing capacity of foundation. The main elements of any and all buildings are the walls. They may be harmless, and carriers. Their construction is carried out in strict Under the requirements, and they must be sufficiently strong and stable, to provide the desired indoor temperature and humidity conditions, have good sound insulation properties, have a minimum weight and cost, as well as possess the necessary degree of fire resistance. Accordingly, these requirements in each case choosing the material and design. In addition to the main planes, forming so- called the field, it still distinguish the following elements. Lower, usually thickened, part of the wall is called the cap, its decorative veneer processing, or durable material, resistant to weathering. The upper portion that crowns the building, is a ledge. It is designed to drain away from the wall of water falling from the roof and is a key architectural element of the design of the facade. Eaves with little removal of form gradual overlap of the brick.