Identifying Equipment

Cranes, boom-type (road, track, Tamping, tower) is very widely used in the construction of various. load from the weight lifted load sees boom equipment Crane – its elements: struts, panels, racks. Of the bearing capacity of boom equipment depends not only efficiency as the crane production mechanism, but also the safety performance of the construction process obekta.Pri an extraordinary full technical inspection of the crane (after assembly and installation of the crane at a construction site) is required to identify the crane, crane mechanisms and co- boom equipment. Under the identification involves identifying accessories replacement equipment this particular boom cranes: whom, when and what material made some items steel crane. Check out Vladislav Doronin for additional information. The practice of expert examination of cranes jib type indicates that it is very difficult to identify. There have been cases when the boom (the boom: insert one or more) were made for a similar crane completely different manufacturer.

Consider the example crane boom crawler type of icg. You can count more than three companies – manufacturers of cranes ICG-25 br. All of them are produced and removable boom equipment, which complement their taps. In recent years, due to the aging fleet of cranes, are often made equipment cranes. Of several cranes equipped with one – hard-working. Sometimes on such cranes, jib set equipment, which is not known how many years, the material of construction of the steel structure can be installed only on the basis of chemical analysis, and when, by whom repaired almost .K typical problems of identification of the boom mobile cranes include: 1.otsutstvie original plate manufacturer crane. The main possible causes absence of signs – loss due to insecure or plaque removed by vandals. 2.otsutstvie signs on the drive motors, drive mechanisms to set (compare with the passport) type electric motor, its specifications, the manufacturer and date of manufacture, 3.otsutstvie plate manufacturers in the appliances and security devices, 4.otsutstvie set of technical documentation: drawings, instructions for installation and operation, electrical connections, kinematic characteristics showing gears and open gears, documentation on the safety devices). Technical expert and / or TuV employee performing examinations to be taken all measures for the identification of components, parts and components for the crane to ensure the safe performance of works using lifting equipment. To do this, it is useful to chemical analysis of metal parts crane, outsource non-destructive testing for ultrasonic and magnetic particle flaw detection, to use instruments for measuring the coercive force, which will take a reasoned decision about the possible terms and conditions of further operation of the crane at a construction site.

Ambient Air

Protection of ambient air associated with the implementation of sanitary requirements, and therefore supervised officials sanitary-epidemiological service of the Ministry of Health. In accordance with the Regulations on therefore they are entitled to attend the objects of supervision, give instructions to eliminate the detected violations of health, prohibit or suspend the operation of facilities. Officers of the State Sanitary Oversight shall have the right independently, without recourse to the administrative committee of the executive committees of local Councils of People's Deputies, to impose fines in an administrative order on officials of enterprises, institutions and organizations responsible for violations of rules for protection of atmospheric air. Jay Glazer can provide more clarity in the matter. State Inspectorate for oversight of gas treatment and collection systems, its regional offices and inspection control performance of enterprises and organizations irrespective of their departmental affiliation of the legislation of the ussr and Soviet republics, as well as instructions and guidelines of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering The Soviet Union for the Protection of air from pollution by harmful industrial emissions. They check compliance by enterprises and organizations operating rules gas treatment and collection facilities technical condition of these facilities, equipping them with devices to continuously monitor the effectiveness of their work. Regulation on state control over the work of the gas treatment and collection systems, approved Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the ussr from February 7, 1974 27.48 gives officials the State Inspectorate to monitor the work of the gas cleaning and dust-catching installations right to freely visit controlled items upon presentation of official identification prescribed form, to give businesses and organizations required for them an order to eliminate inefficiencies in the gas cleaning and dedusting plants, to make proposals on the reconstruction of existing facilities, to require the suspension of persons engage in systematic violations of the rules of operation and collection of gas-purifying installations, to suspend the appropriate technological equipment up to address the causes of air pollution, as well as arrange the materials to bring the perpetrators to justice. Officials at the companies and organizations who violate the rules of operation of gas treatment and collection facilities, shall be fined in an administrative order (if violations are not serious enough for professional responsibility.

Object Structure Of The Main Production

When the subject structure of the major shops are created by individual conversions on the basis of making each of them a particular product, or part thereof. Thus, in the automobile factories have shops motors, chassis, frames, rear bridge, etc.; plant instrumentation – workshops for the manufacture of round and flat gauges, micrometers, etc., in a shoe factory – mills male summer shoes, women's dress shoes, etc. When the subject structure are more favorable conditions for the introduction of new technology, mechanization and automation of production, because the equipment is located along the process. This creates prerequisites for the introduction of line method organization of production, shortening the production cycle. Each department, section, followed by fixed manufacturing certain products, is fully responsible for its release in time, given the volume and quality. In However, when the subject is complicated by the structure of leadership workshops, sites that implemented a variety of the nature of the operation. Complicated structure.

There is a need to have all kinds of equipment in each shop, decreasing its load. So, if the car plant used in its pure form the substantive structure, we find that in each workshop will need to have a press-forging equipment, parts molding and casting of cast iron, steel, bronze details and much more. Some machines can not fully load because of the relatively small amount of work in this area, so the machine-building enterprises used a mixed structure in which the procurement of production and shops built on the technological principle (press-forging, casting gray iron, steel), and the processing and releasing combined into a subject-closed units. This structure is particularly true for engineering plants with the mass and type of serial production. In enterprises with individual production predominates technological structure. Metallurgical Association or the plant has, as a rule, the technological structure. This creates the domain, steel, rolling business or shops. In textile mills dominated technological structure of the specialization of individual sites to develop a certain number of yarn and articles severe. Many factories carry out all stages of manufacture of the fabric: spinning, weaving and finishing.